• facebook
  • Youtube
  • twitter21
  • instagram- (2)
  • pinterest
English

Ikizamini cyanduye? Gukosora Kode 10 Zisanzwe OBD-II Mbere yo Kugenzura Ubutaha

Imodoka zigezweho zishingiye kuri sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha II (OBD-II) kugirango ikurikirane imikorere ya moteri n’ibyuka bihumanya. Iyo imodoka yawe yananiwe kwipimisha imyuka, icyambu cya OBD-II cyo gusuzuma gihinduka igikoresho cyiza cyo kumenya no gukemura ibibazo. Hasi, turasobanura uburyo scaneri ya OBD-II ikora kandi igatanga ibisubizo kubibazo 10 bisanzwe byikibazo bishobora gutera imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Uburyo OBD-II Scaners Ifasha Kumenya Ibibazo Byangiza

  1. Soma Kode yo Gusuzuma Ikibazo (DTCs):
    • Scaneri ya OBD-II igarura kode (urugero, P0171, P0420) yerekana imikorere mibi ya sisitemu igira ingaruka ku myuka ihumanya ikirere.
    • Urugero: A.P0420code yerekana catalitike ihindura imikorere idahwitse.
  2. Kubaho neza:
    • Kurikirana amakuru nyayo-nyayo (urugero, sensor ya ogisijeni ya voltage, trim lisansi) kugirango umenye ibitagenda neza.
  3. Reba “Abakurikirana Ubushake”:
    • Ibizamini byangiza imyuka bisaba ababikurikirana bose (urugero, EVAP, catalitike ihindura) kuba "biteguye." Scaneri yemeza niba sisitemu yarangije kwisuzuma.
  4. Hagarika amakuru yikadiri:
    • Ongera usuzume ibintu byabitswe (umutwaro wa moteri, RPM, ubushyuhe) mugihe kode yatangijwe kugirango yigane kandi isuzume ibibazo.
  5. Kuraho Kode no Kugenzura Abakurikirana:
    • Nyuma yo gusana, ongera ushyireho sisitemu kugirango ugenzure ibyakosowe kandi witegure gusubiramo.

10 Kode isanzwe ya OBD-II itera kunanirwa kwangiza

1. P0420 / P0430 - Imikorere ya Catalizike munsi yurugero

  • Impamvu:Kunanirwa guhindura catalitike, sensor ya ogisijeni, cyangwa imyuka isohoka.
  • Gukosora:
    • Gerageza imikorere ya ogisijeni ikora.
    • Kugenzura ibyasohotse.
    • Simbuza catalitike ihindura niba yangiritse.

2. P0171 / P0174 - Sisitemu Yegereye cyane

  • Impamvu:Umwuka uva, sensor ya MAF idakwiriye, cyangwa pompe ya lisansi idakomeye.
  • Gukosora:
    • Reba niba imyuka yamenetse (ingofero yamenetse, gaseke yo gufata).
    • Sukura / usimbuze sensor ya MAF.
    • Gerageza igitutu cya lisansi.

3. P0442 - Umwuka muto uhumeka

  • Impamvu:Ipasi ya gaze irekuye, amashanyarazi ya EVAP, cyangwa valve yohanagura.
  • Gukosora:
    • Kenyera cyangwa usimbuze gaze ya gaze.
    • Umwotsi-gerageza sisitemu ya EVAP kugirango umenye ibimeneka.

4. P0300 - Ibisanzwe / Byinshi bya Cylinder Misfire

  • Impamvu:Wambaye amashanyarazi acomeka, ibishishwa bibi, cyangwa kwikuramo hasi.
  • Gukosora:
    • Simbuza spark plugs / coil coil.
    • Kora ikizamini cyo kwikuramo.

5. P0401 - Imyuka ya gaze yuzuye (EGR) itemba idahagije

  • Impamvu:Ibice bya EGR bifunze cyangwa valve ya EGR idakwiye.
  • Gukosora:
    • Sukura imyuka ya karubone muri EGR valve n'ibice.
    • Simbuza valve ya EGR.

6. P0133 - O2 Sensor Yumuzunguruko Buhoro Buhoro (Banki 1, Sensor 1)

  • Impamvu:Impanuka yo hejuru ya ogisijeni sensor.
  • Gukosora:
    • Simbuza sensor ya ogisijeni.
    • Reba insinga zangiritse.

7. P0455 - Kumeneka Kinini

  • Impamvu:Imashini ya EVAP yaciwe, ikara yamakara idakwiye, cyangwa igitoro cyangiritse.
  • Gukosora:
    • Kugenzura ama shitingi ya EVAP.
    • Simbuza amakara yamakara niba yacitse.

8. P0128 - Imikorere idahwitse ya Thermostat

  • Impamvu:Thermostat yagumye ifunguye, itera moteri gukora neza cyane.
  • Gukosora:
    • Simbuza thermostat.
    • Menya neza ko amazi akonje.

9. P0446 - Imikorere idahwitse ya EVAP Vent

  • Impamvu:Ikosa rya solenoid cyangwa umurongo wa enterineti wafunzwe.
  • Gukosora:
    • Gerageza umuyaga solenoid.
    • Kuraho imyanda iva kumurongo.

10. P1133 - Guhuza Ibicanwa byo mu kirere (Toyota / Lexus)

  • Impamvu:Ikigereranyo cy’ikirere / lisansi kubera sensor ya MAF cyangwa imyuka yamenetse.
  • Gukosora:
    • Sukura sensor ya MAF.
    • Kugenzura niba umwuka udahumanye.

Intambwe zo Kwemeza Ikizamini Cyangiza

  1. Suzuma Kode hakiri kare:Koresha scaneri ya OBD-II kugirango umenye ibibazo ibyumweru mbere yo kwipimisha.
  2. Gusana bidatinze:Gukemura ibibazo bito (urugero, gazi ya gazi yamenetse) mbere yuko bikurura code zikomeye.
  3. Gutwara Cycle Kurangiza:Nyuma yo gukuraho kode, uzuza uruziga kugirango usubiremo abakurikirana ubushake.
  4. Gusuzuma mbere yikizamini:Menya neza ko nta code igaruka kandi abagenzuzi bose "biteguye" mbere yo kugenzura.

Inama zanyuma

  • Gushora imari ahagati ya OBD-II scaneri(urugero, iKiKin) kubisesengura birambuye.
  • Kubijyanye na code igoye (urugero, catalitike ihindura kunanirwa), baza umukanishi wabigize umwuga.
  • Kubungabunga buri gihe (gucomeka, gushungura ikirere) birinda ibibazo byinshi bijyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Ukoresheje ubushobozi bwa scaneri ya OBD-II, urashobora gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo byangiza imyuka neza, ukemeza neza neza ubugenzuzi bwawe butaha!

Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2025
?